HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Baby Head Cemetery

Llano, Llano County, Texas

Marker Inscription

According to local oral tradition, the name Babyhead was given to the mountain in this area in the 1850s, when a small child was killed by Indians and its remains left on the mountain. A local creek also carried the name, and a pioneer community founded in the 1870s became known as Baby Head. The oldest documented grave here is that of another child, Jodie May McKneely, who died on New Year's Day 1884. The cemetery is the last physical reminder of the Baby Head community, which once boasted numerous homes, farms, and businesses. (1991)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Local tradition holds that Baby Head Mountain took its grim name in the 1850s, after a child killed in an Indian raid was left on its slopes. A pioneer community grew up nearby in the 1870s, taking the same name, with homes, farms, and businesses. Today the cemetery — whose oldest documented grave is that of a child who died on New Year's Day 1884 — is the community's last physical trace.

Why it matters

Baby Head captures the harsh frontier of the Texas Hill Country, where settlement, violence, and loss are woven into the very names left on the land.

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Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionNative American HistoryFrontier HistoryGhost TownsLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Llano County

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The name Llano reaches back to 18th-century Spanish explorers, who applied it to the river running through this country—a name itself descended from a French term for the Lipan Apache. German colonists put down the first permanent settlements here around 1850, and in February 1856 the Texas legislature carved Llano County from Gillespie and Bexar, organizing it that August with Llano as county seat.

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Oxford Cemetery

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The community of Oxford took shape in 1880 when Confederate veteran A. J. Johnson laid out a townsite in Llano County, and a year later neighbors set aside ground nearby for a burial place. Among those resting here is Johnson himself and James R. Moss, who captained the 1873 Packsaddle Mountain fight—one of the last engagements that drove raiding Native peoples from the county. The cemetery preserves the memory of a frontier settlement now largely gone.

Packsaddle Mountain

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On August 4, 1873, atop Packsaddle Mountain a few miles east of here, Captain J. R. Moss led a small party of settlers — among them his kinsmen and neighbors — against a band of Native fighters said to outnumber them three to one. The settlers prevailed in what the marker records as the last Indian battle in this region. The fight closed a long era of frontier conflict in the Texas Hill Country.