Austin High School
Austin, Travis County, Texas
Marker Inscription
A Centennial of Public High School Education Tax supported, locally controlled secondary education began in Austin in 1881 with the establishment of a high school department in the city school district. Plans for implementing the program were developed under the leadership of school board President A. P. Wooldridge and Superintendent John B. Winn. Austin High School opened in September 1881 with an enrollment of 31 girls and 17 boys. Classes were first held on the third floor of West Austin School building at the corner on 11th and Rio Grande. Due to continued growth, classes were later moved to the First Baptist Church building, the Temporary State Capitol, and the Smith Opera House. In 1900 the first high school building was completed at Trinity and 9th. When the enrollment outgrew the facilities there, the high school was moved to the campus of John T. Allan Junior High School on Rio Grande. Austin High School was moved again in 1975, following the completion of a new complex at this site. For over a century, Austin High School has been a leader in the development of innovative educational programs and has maintained a record of academic excellence that reflects the community's concern for the quality of education in Austin. (1981)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Tax-supported public secondary education came to Austin in 1881, when the city school district opened a high school department under school-board president A. P. Wooldridge and Superintendent John B. Winn. The first class of 31 girls and 17 boys met on the third floor of the West Austin School, and as enrollment grew the school moved from a Baptist church to the Temporary State Capitol to an opera house before finally getting buildings of its own. Over more than a century Austin High became known for innovative programs and academic excellence.
Why it matters
Austin High School marks the arrival of free, locally controlled public high schools, a democratic idea that reshaped American education and opportunity.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · A. P. Wooldridge
- · John B. Winn
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Family Home of Dr. R. K. Smoot
Austin, TX
Built in 1877 of bricks made by hand on Barton Creek, this Austin home belonged to Dr. R. K. Smoot, pastor of the First Southern Presbyterian Church from 1876 to 1905. Within its walls the Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary was founded in 1881, and in 1889 the writer William Sidney Porter — better known as O. Henry — married Athol Estes here. It stands as a quiet crossroads of Austin's religious, educational, and literary history.
Mathews School
Austin, TX
In 1916 Austin's school district built three elementary schools, including a pair of identical buildings—Metz on the east side and Mathews on the west—both designed by architect Dennis R. Walsh. Mathews, named for physician and founding school-board member Dr. William J. Mathews, still stands in use with a simplified Classical façade of brick pilasters and a pedimented entry. A 1930s renovation added to the building while leaving its central face intact.
Esperanza School Building
Austin, TX
Built in 1866 on Richard McKenzie's land, this log cabin served as the Esperanza School, one of Travis County's earliest one-room schoolhouses, teaching neighboring farm children before public education existed. When a larger Esperanza School replaced it in 1893, the original structure was put to other uses.
Clarksville
Austin, TX
Clarksville took root in 1871 when Charles Clark, a newly freed man, bought two acres on Tenth Street and set out—so tradition holds—to build a community for his people on Austin's wooded outskirts. Life gathered around the Sweet Home Baptist Church, whose members famously greeted the dawn with hymns sung from their porches, and the freedom colony produced figures like legislator Elias Mayes and the Rev. Jacob Fontaine, who founded Austin's first Black newspaper. By the 1930s the fourth church building stood, anchoring a close-knit village of nine square blocks.