HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Austin Flood Disaster

Keating Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

On Sept. 30, 1911, the Bayless Pulp and Paper Co. dam broke here. This concrete dam, built 1909, was nearly fifty feet high; 534 feet long. Its failure sent torrents of water and debris down Freeman Run into Austin and Costello, causing great destruction and killing at least 78 people. This second worst single-dam disaster in Pennsylvania inspired legislation (1913) to regulate the construction of dams in the state.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

On September 30, 1911, the concrete dam of the Bayless Pulp and Paper Company — built only two years earlier, nearly fifty feet high and 534 feet long — gave way, hurling a wall of water and debris down Freeman Run into the towns of Austin and Costello. At least 78 people were killed and the mill towns were devastated. Pennsylvania's second-worst single-dam disaster, it spurred a 1913 state law to regulate dam construction.

Why it matters

The tragedy exposed the deadly risks of unregulated industrial engineering and helped establish the government's role in protecting communities from man-made hazards.

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Related events

  • · Austin Flood (1911)

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Potter County

Coudersport, PA · est. 1982

Potter County was created in 1804 from Lycoming County and, after decades as thinly settled wilderness, was fully organized in 1835. It honors General James Potter, a hero of the Revolutionary War. Its early economy rose from the forests themselves, as lumbering and tanning turned the northern Pennsylvania timberlands into a working landscape, with Coudersport laid out in 1807 as the county seat.

Lymansville

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Cameron County

Emporium, PA · est. 1982

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