Arthur Carroll Scott, Sr., M.D.
Temple, Bell County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(July 12, 1865-October 27, 1940) Born in Gainesville, Texas, Arthur Scott graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1886. In 1892 he became Chief Surgeon of the Santa Fe Hospital in Temple. He formed a partnership with Dr. R.R. White, Jr., in 1897, and they founded the Temple Sanitarium (later Scott and White Hospital) in 1904. A specialist in surgery, Dr. Scott became a well known authority in cancer diagnosis and treatment. After a remarkable career, he died in 1940. Recorded - 1997
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in Gainesville in 1865, Arthur C. Scott graduated from Bellevue Medical College in 1886 and by 1892 was chief surgeon of the Santa Fe Hospital in Temple. In 1897 he partnered with Dr. R. R. White Jr., and in 1904 the two founded the Temple Sanitarium — later the renowned Scott and White Hospital. Scott became a nationally recognized authority on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Why it matters
Scott helped build one of Texas's great medical institutions and advanced early cancer care, marking the rise of modern American medicine.
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Related people
- · Arthur Carroll Scott
- · R. R. White Jr.
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Claudia Potter, M.D.
Temple, TX
Claudia Potter, one of eight children of a Denton County family, earned her degree from the University of Texas Medical Branch in 1904 and joined Temple's Scott and White Hospital as its first woman doctor. Over a 41-year career she became a pioneering specialist in the young field of anesthesiology, widely respected before retiring in 1947. She died in 1970, a day short of her 89th birthday.
George Valter Brindley, Sr., M.D.
Temple, TX
A Texas native born in 1886, Dr. George Valter Brindley graduated from the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston in 1911 and joined the Temple Sanitarium, which became Scott & White Hospital. He grew into a leading surgeon and cancer specialist and helped guide the hospital's development and expansion over a fifty-year career. He retired in 1961 and gave his later years to community service before his death in 1970.
Ralph Wilson, Sr.
Temple, TX
With only a high-school education, Ralph Wilson moved from Indiana to California in 1920 and worked his way into the decorative plaster and molding trade, buying his employer's company in 1928 and surviving the Depression. During World War II his shop made molds for bullet-proof fuel tanks and began experimenting with plastics, leading him into high-pressure decorative laminate. In the mid-1950s he founded Ralph Wilson Plastics—now Wilsonart International—in Temple, growing it into the world's largest maker of the material and endowing a lasting charitable trust.
Claudia Potter, M.D.
Temple, TX
Claudia Potter graduated from the University of Texas Medical Branch in 1904 as the only woman in her class and just the sixth woman to finish the program. Hired in 1906 by Dr. Arthur C. Scott, she became the first woman line physician for the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway and an anesthetist at the Temple Sanitarium—earning far less than her male peers. Regarded as Texas's first full-time anesthesiologist and the first to give nitrous oxide by machine, she trained many nurse anesthetists and helped build Scott and White into a leading surgical center over 41 years.