Aransas County Airport
Rockport, Aransas County, Texas
Marker Inscription
This aviation facility developed out of a need during World War II for additional air training sites for U.S. Navy pilots. In 1942 the Aransas County Commissioners Court offered the Civil Aeronautics Administration the use of land in the county for an auxiliary military landing field. Voters approved a bond issue and accompanying tax to build the airport, and the county subsequently purchased 700 acres of land for that purpose. For the duration of the war, the site was leased to the Navy, which practiced landing operations out of its regional air stations at Beeville, Kingsville and Corpus Christi. The airport since that time has served both military and public purposes. (2001)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This airfield grew out of the U.S. Navy's urgent need for pilot-training sites during World War II. In 1942 Aransas County offered land to the Civil Aeronautics Administration, voters approved a bond issue, and the county bought 700 acres for an auxiliary military landing field. Leased to the Navy for the war, it hosted landing practice for pilots based at Beeville, Kingsville, and Corpus Christi, and has served both military and civilian aviation ever since.
Why it matters
The field is a piece of the vast home-front training network that turned coastal Texas into a proving ground for the pilots of World War II.
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Related events
- · World War II Navy pilot training
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Ward Island
Corpus Christi, TX
Named for developer John C. Ward, who acquired the 258-acre peninsula in 1892, Ward Island saw its resort dreams dashed by the 1893 depression and became instead a popular hunting and fishing ground. In 1942 the Navy turned it into an electronics and radar training base—the service's only such school—graduating more than 10,000 technicians before the site became the University of Corpus Christi and, eventually, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi.
Naval Air Station Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi, TX
Commissioned in March 1941 as the nation prepared for war, Naval Air Station Corpus Christi grew into one of the country's great flight schools, graduating some 35,000 aviators and earning the nickname 'the University of the Air.' Its trainees included future president George H. W. Bush and astronaut-senator John Glenn, while hundreds of WAVES served as instructors, controllers, and technicians across its many auxiliary fields.
201st Fighter Squadron, Mexican Expeditionary Air Force (The Aztec Eagles)
Victoria, TX
After German U-boats sank its oil tankers, Mexico declared war on the Axis in 1942 and negotiated to train a fighter squadron in Texas. The 201st Fighter Squadron of the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force—the "Aztec Eagles"—brought 300 volunteers to Foster Field near Victoria in 1944 before deploying to the Philippines in 1945. Flying with the U.S. Fifth Air Force, the unit carried out 96 combat missions against Japanese forces.
Foster Army Air Field
Victoria, TX
As the United States raced to build an air force before entering World War II, Victoria secured an advanced aerial gunnery training field, opened in 1941 and named for a young instructor killed in a 1925 crash. Cadets trained here throughout the war, firing over ranges on the Matagorda coast, and the base even hosted the Aztec Eagles — Mexico's 201st Fighter Squadron — as Allied fliers trained side by side. Closed at war's end, it was reactivated for jet training during the Korean War, became a permanent Air Force base, and finally passed into civilian hands as Victoria's regional airport.