HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Antioch Cemetery and Old Antioch Church of Christ

Biardstown, Lamar County, Texas

Marker Inscription

This church and cemetery, dating back to the first years of Texas statehood, were established between 1846 and 1848. The church, First Church of Christ in Lamar County, was founded by Elder Thomas Barrett of Titus County. Instrumental in the organization was the pioneer family of Mrs. Rebecca Stone Biard and her three sons (whose first names were Andrew Jackson, John Gaines, and William Washington) and her daughter (Minerva B. Stephenson). They came to Texas from Alabama and started Biardstown community in 1846. All three brothers became noted landowners. William W. Biard gave his first home, a 20'x20' log cabin, for use as a church. It had seats made of split logs and an old-fashioned "stick and dirt" chimney. At his mother's death in 1848, he also gave land for the cemetery, in which hers was the first grave. Some years later, the last church building was erected. In early years, both it and the first log church housed community schools. Although the church disbanded about 1920 due to declining membership, burials in the cemetery are continued today. As of 1969, graves number about 300, including those of the original members and many descendants of the Biard family. (1969)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Founded in the first years of Texas statehood between 1846 and 1848, this was the first Church of Christ in Lamar County, organized by Elder Thomas Barrett with the pioneer family of Rebecca Stone Biard, who had come from Alabama to start the Biardstown community. William W. Biard donated his 20-foot log cabin—outfitted with split-log seats and a stick-and-dirt chimney—for the first sanctuary, and at his mother's death in 1848 he gave the land for the cemetery, where her grave was the first. Both the log church and its successor doubled as community schools, and though the congregation disbanded around 1920, burials continue to this day.

Why it matters

The church and cemetery capture how faith, schooling, and settlement were bound together in frontier Texas, where a family's donated cabin could serve at once as the community's church, school, and final resting place.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Elder Thomas Barrett
  • · Rebecca Stone Biard
  • · William Washington Biard

Related events

  • · Founding of Biardstown (1846)

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Lamar County

Paris, TX

Carved from Red River County in 1840 and organized the following year, Lamar County honors Mirabeau B. Lamar, second president of the Republic of Texas and a champion of public education remembered as the 'Father of Texas education.' The county seat wandered in its early years — from Lafayette to Mount Vernon before settling at Paris, a town first known by the homely name Pinhook.

Shiloh Cemetery

Honey Grove, TX

In the 1840s and 1850s, families like the Selfs, Wrights, and Whittenbergs pushed into the blackland prairie of Fannin County, carving out farming communities in what was then the raw edge of the young Texas frontier. As neighbors clustered around church and school, they set aside ground for a shared burying place—land tradition says John M. Gross deeded before 1871—anchored by a Methodist congregation in 1878 and the Shiloh School that ran from 1880 to 1940. Tended by an association since 1952 and still the site of homecomings, the cemetery holds generations of the families who built the area.

Mantua

Anna, TX

In 1854 a group of founders set aside twenty-five acres for the town of Mantua, conceived expressly to support the Mantua Seminary, with lot sales funding the school and deed restrictions banning gambling, horse racing, and liquor. A Masonic lodge, post office, and co-educational seminary followed, and by 1868 the school enrolled some eighty pupils. But when the Houston and Texas Central Railroad laid its tracks a mile and a half east in 1872, residents and businesses decamped for the new town of Van Alstyne, and Mantua faded until only its cemetery and a road name remained.

Fouke Community

Wood County, TX

The community of Fouke took root in southeastern Wood County, Texas, in the years just after the Civil War, first known simply as "Center" and said to date to about 1866. As settlers gathered in the early 1870s, they raised a log building that did double and triple duty as church, school, and meeting place — a common pattern on the post-war Texas frontier, where one structure often anchored a whole rural settlement. Such communities grew up along the farms and lakes of East Texas as families sought land and a fresh start during Reconstruction.