HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Andalusia

Bensalem Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Country estate of Nicholas Biddle (1786-1844), poet, lawyer, agriculturalist, state senator, and president of the Second Bank of the United States. Biddle's struggle with President Andrew Jackson over the Bank's financial control of the nation's monetary system was one of the most controversial issues of the era. Andalusia, designed by Benjamin H. Latrobe and Thomas U. Walter, shows the influence of both Regency and Greek Revival styles of architecture. Named a National Historic Landmark in 1966.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Andalusia was the country estate of Nicholas Biddle (1786–1844), a poet, lawyer, state senator, and agriculturalist best remembered as president of the Second Bank of the United States. His fierce contest with President Andrew Jackson over the Bank's control of the nation's money became one of the defining political battles of the age. Designed with help from architects Benjamin H. Latrobe and Thomas U. Walter, the house blends Regency and Greek Revival styles and was named a National Historic Landmark in 1966.

Why it matters

Andalusia is the home of the man at the center of the 'Bank War,' a struggle over federal financial power whose questions about central banking still echo in American life.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Attractions

Food & drink

  • 3J's Cafe
    12.6 mi away · 317 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Bubble Tea Room
    12.6 mi away · 319 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • PrimoHoagies
    12.6 mi away · 304 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Fork
    12.6 mi away · 306 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • Menagerie Coffee
    12.6 mi away · 18 South 3rd Street, Philadelphia, PA
  • National Mechanics
    12.6 mi away · 22 South 3rd Street, Philadelphia

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

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Related people

  • · Nicholas Biddle
  • · Andrew Jackson
  • · Benjamin H. Latrobe
  • · Thomas U. Walter

Related events

  • · Bank War

Themes & tags

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