Amphion and Amphion Cemetery
Poteet, Atascosa County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Amphion traces its beginning to the establishment of Atascosa County's first courthouse which is believed to have been constructed near this site at the county seat of Navatasco in 1857. Amphion, thought to have been named after a figure in Greek mythology, was located within the 17,000-acre ranch of Jose Antonio Navarro, a prominent local rancher and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Amphion was at one time a thriving community with several general stores, a hotel, post office, blacksmith shop, cotton gin, tannery, churches, fraternal lodges and a school. Amphion Cemetery was established about 1870 at this site on land donated by Roy Jenkins and Frank Lozano. Although the earliest recorded gravesite is that of Laura Underwood (d.1891) there is a gravestone with the year 1800 inscribed on its surface that local tradition claims marks the grave of a young boy killed by indians. This cemetery contains the graves of at least two veterans of the American Civil War. When railroad lines were built through Atascosa County in 1907 and 1927 along routes that bypassed Amphion, business activity declined and the community eventually dissolved. Virtually all that remains of the former town of Amphion is this cemetery. (1992)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Amphion grew up around Atascosa County's first courthouse, built near this spot at the county seat of Navatasco in 1857 on land within the vast ranch of Texas Declaration signer José Antonio Navarro. At its height the town bustled with stores, a hotel, cotton gin, tannery, churches, lodges, and a school. But when the railroads bypassed it in the early twentieth century, business drained away, and today only its cemetery—begun around 1870—marks where a thriving community once stood.
Why it matters
Amphion's rise and disappearance is a classic American ghost-town story, showing how the coming or absence of a railroad could decide the fate of a whole community.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · José Antonio Navarro
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Site of Jose Antonio Navarro Ranch Headquarters
Poteet, TX
This land along the Atascosa River was first set aside in the 1700s for a San Antonio mission, then lay unsettled until José Antonio Navarro secured it as a Mexican land grant in 1831. Navarro was no ordinary rancher—in 1836 he signed the Texas Declaration of Independence—but by the 1850s he had made this his working ranch, running hundreds of cattle and summering in a log house above the river. He passed the ranch to his sons after the Civil War, and it stayed in the family until 1894.
Poteet
Poteet, TX
Poteet grew from an 1880s mercantile store run by Francis Marion Poteet, a merchant, blacksmith, and farmer who also carried the mail—so that the area took on his name. Henry T. Mumme bought the business, kept the post office, and in 1910 he and his wife Ida donated 400 acres for a new townsite; Mumme drilled the first artesian well and introduced strawberry farming. The sandy soil and artesian water proved ideal, earning Poteet its title as the "Strawberry Capital of Texas."
First Baptist Church of Poteet
Poteet, TX
Settlers around Gallinas first worshiped in one another's homes before gathering at a Borrego Creek log building that served as both school and church. In June 1856 ten members organized Shiloh Baptist Church, credited to seminary student William Dycks Johnson; decades later, in 1913, Shiloh merged with Gates Valley Baptist and moved the building to Poteet, dividing its sanctuary into rooms with hanging quilts. Renamed First Baptist Church of Poteet, it grew through the 20th century and planted new congregations.
Anchorage Cemetery
Poteet, TX
The Stiggins family emigrated from Prince Edward Island, Canada, in 1882, among them Mary Jane, who had studied medicine, and her fiancé Thomas Whittet, a former sea captain who named the place Anchorage as the spot where he would "drop anchor." In 1896 the couple deeded land for a church and cemetery, and Mary Jane practiced medicine across the area, delivering many of its babies. A frame church served until 1958, and the cemetery association still tends the burial ground and its chapel.