Allegheny College
Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Oldest college in continuous existence under the same name west of the Allegheny Mountains. Founded 1815. Chartered 1817. The college's first president, Timothy Alden, was architect of Bentley Hall, which became the center of administration.
The Story
In 1815, when the country west of the Allegheny Mountains was still raw frontier, a Massachusetts-born minister named Timothy Alden set out to plant a college in the young town of Meadville, Pennsylvania. Chartered two years later, Allegheny College endured where many early frontier schools failed, and it holds the distinction of being the oldest college still operating under its original name west of those mountains. Alden, the school's first president, also designed Bentley Hall, the graceful early building that became the heart of campus administration.
Why it matters
Allegheny College embodies the early American conviction that education should follow settlement into the frontier, carrying learning westward as the young republic expanded beyond its coastal beginnings.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท Timothy Alden
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
John Henry Simler House
Philipsburg, PA
When John Henry Simler raised his 20-by-24-foot log cabin in 1807, Philipsburg was barely a decade old โ a fledgling settlement carved out of central Pennsylvania's forested ridges only in the late 1790s. His snug home, complete with indoor stairways down to a fruit cellar and up to a second floor, was built to last, and it did: it remains the oldest standing structure in town. Over the generations the little cabin wore many hats, sheltering a family and then in turn a shoe-repair shop, a schoolroom, a bakery, and a tavern โ the kind of all-purpose building a small frontier community leans on.
Union Church
Philipsburg, PA
In 1820, the pioneers who were carving Philipsburg out of the central Pennsylvania wilderness raised a log building that had to do double duty โ a schoolhouse on weekdays and a house of worship open to every faith on Sundays. That kind of shared, all-denominations space was typical of frontier settlements too small and too new to support separate congregations. A remodeling in 1842 gave the structure the trim, simplified Gothic lines that made it a local landmark.
Raymong Philip Shafer (1917-2006)
Meadville, PA
Raymond P. Shafer climbed Pennsylvania's political ladder through the 1960s, serving as state senator and lieutenant governor before winning the governorship in 1967. His single term coincided with a sweeping modernization of state government: delegates met in a constitutional convention that overhauled Pennsylvania's long-outdated 1874 charter, reshaping the judiciary, finances, and local government. Shafer pushed the state to invest in social welfare, roads, schools, and the fledgling cause of environmental protection.
Bishop James M Thoburn
West Mead Township, PA
James Mills Thoburn belonged to the great nineteenth-century wave of American Methodist missionaries who fanned out across the globe, and few traveled farther or stayed longer than he did. From 1859 he spent nearly half a century in India, South Asia, and the Philippines, an era when Western churches poured people and money into overseas missions that founded schools, presses, and congregations abroad. When his working life ended in 1908 he came home to the quiet college town of Meadville, in the hills of northwestern Pennsylvania, where he lived out his final years until his death in 1922. He rests nearby in Greendale Cemetery.