HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Alamo Masonic Cemetery

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Chartered in 1848, Alamo Lodge Number 44, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, purchased this property in 1853-54 out of concern for the need of a burial ground for fellow Masons. The oldest remaining marked grave is that of S. Fredericca Hummel (1829-1854), a native of Germany who came to San Antonio in 1847. The first Masonic burial was for Missourian Charles Taplin, who died in 1855. One of the earliest Masonic grounds in Texas, Alamo Masonic Cemetery contains the graves of many immigrants who settled in San Antonio during the 19th and early 20 centuries. (1984)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Chartered in 1848, San Antonio's Alamo Lodge No. 44 of the Masons bought this ground in the early 1850s to give its members a proper burial place. The oldest marked grave belongs to S. Fredericca Hummel, a German native who reached San Antonio in 1847, and the first Masonic burial came in 1855. Among Texas's earliest Masonic cemeteries, it holds many of the immigrants who poured into the city through the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Why it matters

The cemetery reflects both the fraternal-order culture that shaped civic life in frontier towns and the immigrant tide that made San Antonio one of the most diverse cities of the early Southwest.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Attractions

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · S. Fredericca Hummel
  • · Charles Taplin

Themes & tags

ImmigrationMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Anna Barbara and Johann Engelbert Heidgen House

San Antonio, TX

Anna Barbara and Johann Engelbert Heidgen came from Prussia to San Antonio in 1852 and settled on the eastern edge of the Irish Flats, where they raised a large family in a caliche house on the frontier's edge. Anna Barbara worked as a midwife; Johann, a stonemason, helped build St. Joseph's, the city's German Catholic parish, and raised the family's larger limestone home in the 1880s beside the old Acequia Madre that once watered the Alamo's fields. Their story — including a daughter recovered from a raiding party by a neighborhood posse — reflects the perils and endurance of German immigrant life in early San Antonio.

Polish Quarter of San Antonio

San Antonio, TX

Driven from Polish Silesia by Prussian occupation, conscription, disaster, and poverty, Silesian families followed a missionary priest's glowing letters to Texas between 1854 and 1857. Some pressed on to found Panna Maria, Bandera, and St. Hedwig — the first Polish colonies in the United States — while others put down roots in San Antonio. There, clustered around St. Michael's parish, they registered cattle brands, voted, built homes and businesses, and supplied labor to the city's iron trade, notably George Holmgreen's foundry, forerunner of Alamo Iron Works.

Engleman-Muench House

San Antonio, TX

Built in stages beginning in 1858 on land that was once part of the Alamo farmlands, this caliche-block double house blends Spanish and German building influences and keeps its original built-in end chimneys. Wealthy German immigrant Martin Engleman raised the home and sold it in 1865 to businessman and city alderman Martin Muench. It is a good survivor of a house type once common in San Antonio.

Halff House

San Antonio, TX

Mayer Halff immigrated to Texas from Alsace-Lorraine in 1850 and, with his brother Solomon, built M. Halff & Brother into a leading San Antonio wholesale dry-goods house while amassing more than a million acres of ranch land and moving into banking. In 1893 he had this ornate Victorian home built, blending Eastlake and Richardsonian Romanesque styles. Threatened by construction of the 1960s HemisFair, the house was moved to preserve it.