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Alamo Institute

Van Zandt County, Van Zandt County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1890 Van Zandt county had 81 schools but none for higher learning. In April 1890, Prof. James F. Davidson and J. W. Downs held a community meeting in the Old Clough School House in Ben Wheeler. They presented a plan, adopted unanimously, to establish Alamo Institute if citizens transferred control of Clough School. The institute’s main building was completed in time for the fall semester. By 1894 the campus included a pair of two-story buildings. Courses included history, latin, science, music and voice culture. Alamo Institute closed before 1911. State representative, county and district attorney, and U. S. Congressman Morgan G. Sanders was the most prominent graduate.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1890, when Van Zandt County had scores of common schools but no institution of higher learning, community leaders met and agreed to found Alamo Institute, taking over control of an existing school for the purpose. Its main building was ready for the fall term, and within a few years the campus grew to a pair of two-story buildings offering history, Latin, science, music, and voice. Though the institute closed before 1911, its graduates included a man who went on to serve as a state and U.S. legislator.

Why it matters

Small private academies like Alamo Institute filled the gap before public higher education reached rural America, giving isolated communities their first path beyond the one-room schoolhouse.

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Related people

  • · James F. Davidson
  • · Morgan G. Sanders

Themes & tags

EducationSchool

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