Abilene State School
Abilene, Taylor County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Texas Legislature provided for the establishment of this institution in 1899 as a center for the treatment of epilepsy. Opened in 1904 under the direction of Dr. John Preton, it was largely self-sufficient, with surrounding land used for raising crops and livestock. Significant research on epilepsy was conducted here by Dr. T. B. Bass, superintendent from 1909 to 1943. A residential facility since 1957, the Abilene State School has developed a leading program of quality care for the mentally retarded based on innovative ideas and widespread community support.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Authorized by the Texas Legislature in 1899 and opened in 1904, this Abilene institution began as a center devoted to the study and treatment of epilepsy. Largely self-sufficient, it raised its own crops and livestock on surrounding land, and under long-serving superintendent Dr. T. B. Bass it became a site of notable medical research. By the mid-twentieth century it had evolved into a residential facility caring for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Why it matters
The institution reflects the Progressive Era's faith in state-run care and medical research as answers to conditions once left to families alone.
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Related people
- · T. B. Bass
Themes & tags
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